Result Clause Infinitive Attic Greek

He spoke so well that he won over the crowd.

Result clause infinitive attic greek.

27 31 they led him away in order to crucify him infinitive of result pp. Mastronarde s book introduction to attic greek. The infinitive takes on a different use if an article is found in front of it. The infinitive clause is called a clause because it may contain such clausal elements as a subject object complement or modifier.

A result clause indicates the result of the action of the main clause. τὸ ἄρχειν πόνον φέρει. Unlike most other subordinate clauses in english infinitive clauses are not introduced by a subordinating conjunction. Notice that structural formation may overlap with infinitive of result.

It is used mainly to express acts. The imperative mood is used to give commands. This happens quite often in patristic writings and it is good to keep this quote handy from donald j. In this respect it is similar to the infinitive of purpose but the former puts an emphasis on intention while the latter places the emphasis on effort.

The verb of the ὥστε clause is in the indicative. As a result it may be no surprise to learn that the present and aorist are the most common tenses of the subjunctive that you will encounter. Relative clauses of result consecutive relative clauses usually take the indicative for οἷος ὅσος with the infinitive see 2497. The infinitive in ancient greek goes beyond this.

Purpose is expressed 3 times more often than result so try this category first. The word ὥστε when used as a conjunction means so that or that the conjunction is used to introduce result clauses which indicate the consequences or results of the action of the main clause s 2249 2259. A clause of result with ὥστε stating that something may occur in consequence of an intention tendency capacity and in general in consequence of the nature of an object or action is regularly expressed by the infinitive. The infinitive mood is a verbal noun.

The gap between the so and the that in the result clause is important. The ancient greek infinitive is a non finite verb form sometimes called a verb mood with no endings for person or number but it is unlike in modern english inflected for tense and voice for a general introduction in the grammatical formation and the morphology of the ancient greek infinitive see here and for further information see these tables. As discussed above the tenses of the subjunctive reflect aspect not time. 2 2 we have come in order to worship him matt.

When a consequence is stated without affirming or denying its actual occurrence the infinitive is in place. The negative is οὐ when the relative clause approximates ὥστε οὐ with the indicative as is generally the case when the main clause is negative expressed or implied. Greek result clauses can look very similar to the english equivalents.